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The scientific study of language needs to discover its various components through an analytical approach. This allows us to determine the function of each component and thus achieve a more complete understanding of language. Some of the components in our analysis have the following main functions. a) To serve as signs of reality. b) To constitute guides for the speaker's and listener's behavior. c) To function as stimuli for establishing more complex units, such as sentences. d) To supplement the control of non-verbal behavior.